Engineering
Make things useful.
Sites
YouTube Channels:
- Mark Rober — More entertaining approach to science and engineering topics
- Smarter Every Day — All sorts of science and engineering applications
- Steve Mould — Random science and engineering topics
- Practical Engineer — More focus on areas related to civil engineering
- The B1M — Civil engineering, bridges and tunnels, urban planning, infrastructure projects, etc.
- Real Engineering — Explore different interesting engineering designs, focus more on an end product
- The Engineering Mindset — Explore specific components in different systems, focus more on a specific component
3D Animations:
DIY projects:
Websites:
- Bartosz Ciechanowski — infrequent update but extremely high quality
Links
- The F-15 Eagle
(HN)
- The design and development of the F-15 fighter jet
- Why Lightbulbs Might Be The Best Invention Ever
- From lightbulbs to vacuum tubes to computers
- The Edison effect: in a vacuum, electrons flow from a heated element, the basics of diodes, triodes and vacuum tubes
- Also, people realize connecting relay switches "tricks" electrons to do arithmetic calculations
- But relay switches are mechanical, unreliable and loud
- Vacuum tubes can replace relay switches, without the mechanical movements, forming early days programmable computers
- Why do railway tracks have crushed stones alongside them
- Track ballast: the sharp edge stone underneath the tracks
- Railway sleeper: beams lay on top of ballast, perpendicular to the tracks
- Tracks: clip or anchor on the sleeper for heat expansion or contraction
- Ballast has to be rough and sharp to interlock each other for stability, a bunch of smooth-sided pebbles won't work
- They create a flat surface, excellent drainage, cope with contraction and expansion, ground movement and vibration
- YouTube:
Every Construction Machine Explained in 15 Minutes | Practical Engineering
- If you ever stair at a construction site and wonder about the machines
- America's Electrical Grid Is an Incredible Feat of Engineering
- An in-depth explanation of the challenge that the grid faces and where it goes in the future
- How does the grid work? Generation, transmission and distribution of the power
- YouTube:
Should Airships Make a Comeback? | Veritasium
- The possiblity of airship being faster than cargo ships but cheaper than plane
- The problem of low margin in the cargo market, combating sail effect, balancing the bouyancy, hydrogen vs helium, technical difficulty in manufacturing, regulatory concerns, etc.
- YouTube:
The Incredible Potential of Superconductors | Real Engineering
- Concepts: critical temperature, Cooper pairs, unconventional superconductor, levitation and diamagnetism
- Theory of Superconductivity — Explains why superconductivity happens at low temperature because of Cooper pairs
- YouTube:
World's Smallest Nerf Gun Shoots an Ant
- Two cool things: compliant mechanism, carbon nanotube and DNA orgami scaffold and staple strands
- BYU Compliant Mechanisms Maker Resources
- A cube that balances on its corner
(Video)
(HN)
- The mechanical, hardware and controller design for balancing a cube on its corner with reaction wheels
- YouTube:
The Self Balancing Monorail | Primal Space
- Yeah it's gyroscope, but with some genius iterations and optimizations, in 1910
- YouTube:
NFPA Fire Code and One of My Favourite Red Team Cover Identities | DeviantOllam
(2:07:56)
- How does the NFPA fire code works, particularly on sprinkler systems, exit and egress, and fire-resistant constructions
- From the perspective of a red team, how to use this knowledge to cover identities
- Long but very interesting, exciting and energizing vibe
- YouTube:
Why are cooling towers shaped like that? | Practical Engineering
- Evaporation and convection to cool down water with dry air flowing from bottom to the top
- The shape is primarily for better structural strength
- Various considerations in to use or not use cooling towers in real life
- Technical & Theoretical Aspects of RC Yacht Racing
(HN)
- Approximately 300 pages of technical materials, formulas, spreadsheets, etc.
- No absolute beginners introductions but should be appealing to someone who knows the basics
- Technical explanation starting from aerofoils, to fins, sails and hull design
- Focus on RC Yacht Racing but the math and formula should scale up
Concrete / Cement
- Concrete = cement + aggregate (sand, gravel, etc.)
- YouTube:
Explaining concrete while getting buried in it | Veritasium
- Cementitious material is the most produced solid material on Earth
- Concrete is dense, basically not possible to get buried in it
- Concrete hardens by hydration, not drying. Crystals of hydrated minerals form and interlock
- Fun fact: regular pop (e.g. Coke) can slow down the setting of concrete
- YouTube:
The big problem with cement, and how to fix it | Vox
- The embodied carbon in cement is huge, in buildings, roads, and other infrastructure
- Cutdown emission: cutdown excess concrete, switch fuels during production, reduce clinker ration, carbon capture
Shape Memory Alloy: Nitinol (Nickel Titanium Alloy)
- YouTube:
How NASA Reinvented The Wheel | Veritasium
- So far the best explanation of the properties of Nitinol
- Great visualization of the phase transitions: austenite (high temp) and twinned/detwinned martensite (low temp)
- Other properties: superelasticity (strain under stress), Elastocaloric (exothermic under stress, endothermic under release)
- Applications: heart stents, airless tires, vortex generators on planes, replacing hydraulics or pressurized components
- YouTube: Real Engineering — More details on the problem of current Mars rovers' wheels
- YouTube: Verge Science — Less technical terms
Starlink
- YouTube:
How does Starlink Satellite Internet Work? | Branch Education
- Starlink dish: 1280 aperture coupled patch antennas emit electromagnetic waves to the satellite by beamforming
- Steering the signal: phased array beam steering (phase difference "steer" the angle of the constructive interference)
- Encoding data: 64-QAM modulation (amplitude modulation + phase modulation encoding 64 bits in one symbol)
- Patent: Distributed phase shifter array system and method
- Elon Musk Starlink Satellite Broadband
- Orbit (LEO), broadband services, deployment process, the infrastructure involved and the end goal
- YouTube:
Why SpaceX is Making Starlink | Real Engineering (2019)
- The business incentives and the potential for building a Starlink network
Aeronautics